Retirement Planning

February 13th, 2009

Many people cannot accept the fact that retirement is imminent and after some time they will not be working any more. But the quality of your life after retirement depends on the proper planning of your retirement. However with the various retirement planning options, selecting the best plan is the key to successful retirement. Here we offer you a quick rundown on the various retirement planning options.

One of the most common retirement plans is the 401 K. In a 401 K, some amount is deducted monthly from your pay check. The money is tax deferred and so you do not pay taxes on the amount invested. Usually there are various investment choices like mutual funds, stocks, bonds etc. In some cases, the employer will match the employee’s contribution to the account, though these instances are decreasing.

The next option is IRAs. IRA denotes the individual retirement account and can substitute or complement a 401 K. There are 3 varieties of IRAs available: Roth IRAs, Traditional IRAs and Simple IRAs. Traditional IRAs offer you tax advantages whenever you deposit or add money to your account. On the other hand, a Roth IRA offers you the maximum tax benefit when you withdraw money from your account. A Simple IRA is just like a 401K with lower contribution limit, but cheaper and has lesser paperwork.

Few banks have similar programs for independent contractors. However if these choices do not meet your requirements, you can invest by yourself in mutual funds, stocks and bonds. Mutual funds combine money from various investors to invest in many different areas. One reason for its popularity is that it simplifies the diversification of assets for the investor. It works on the principle of not concentrating on only one area. Diversification is the secret to intelligent investing and consists of putting your money across various options, some high risk while others low risk.

Mutual Funds and Stocks Comparison

February 13th, 2009

Diversification

Mutual fund companies invest in different stocks, bonds, and money-market investments; hence their risk is far lesser than stocks.

Management

Mutual funds allow investors to collect their money and hand it over to professional investment management. These managers are quite experienced with illustrious industry background and are very well qualified academically.

Higher Upside Potential

Individual stocks carry a higher upside potential than the mutual funds. Stock prices tend to fluctuate much more than mutual funds, so your chances of earning good returns are more.

Returns and Risk

Actually risk and return are related to each other. Higher the risk, higher the prospective return; lower the risk, lower the prospective return. Mutual funds try to lower the risk by investing in broad spectrum of individual stocks, bonds, or other securities.

Efficiency

Mutual funds can invest huge amounts of money. Usually they trade without paying any commission and have personal contacts at the major brokerage firms.

Conclusion

Investing in stocks will give you higher return than mutual funds. But investing in mutual funds reduces your risk. Mutual funds are excellent for financing retirement plans and for investors who do not have the time or energy to study individual stocks.

It has been observed that most expert traders in stock market also invest in mutual funds. It is highly advisable to invest in both of mutual funds and stocks. But for more experienced investor who has time and energy, it is better to invest a large part of their money in individual stocks.