Posts Tagged ‘Mutual Funds’

Secret Fees and Mutual Funds

Friday, February 13th, 2009

Many investors harbor the mistaken notion that there is no charge for investing in mutual funds. But this is wrong. Funds earn over $50 billion annually as fees from investors. The first way you lose money in a mutual fund is by paying the high fees levied. These fees can drastically lower your returns over a period of time.

As these fees are automatically subtracted from a fund’s returns they are hidden from you, since there is no invoice or trouble of writing a check. If you invest $10,000.00 in a mutual fund whose expense ratio is 2%, a sales load is 3%, and annual returns are 7.5% for 20 years, your investment would nearly treble to $27,508.00.

But the drawback is you would have to pay $14,970 as fees and lost earnings for 20 years. So bypassing the system and purchasing stocks directly will help you save money and earn better returns.

Besides there is a lot of hype surrounding the selling and management of these funds. These funds also indulge in other malpractices like short term trading, and hiding important information from the public. These are the strategies that any successful investor must avoid. Also the industry works by throwing the investors off the track by elaborating on past performance, which must always be ignored. Many mutual funds swindle the investors by charging excess fees as investors don’t realize that these high costs erode their profit. Mutual funds don’t want to educate the investors as their gullibility makes them an easy prey to the industry’s wiles.

Do not trust the mutual funds except the indexed ones. Indexing means the mutual fund just buys and sells stocks in their portfolio with the help of a computer to ape the structure of a major stock market index like the S&P 500. This does away with a fund manager extracting high fees.

MUTUAL FUNDS AND TAX TRAP

Friday, February 13th, 2009

The non-indexed mutual funds make you lose money by making you pay taxes. You might be liable to pay taxes though your mutual fund makes a loss. However for many people this is highly unforeseen event. This is how this contradictory event takes place. Legally, mutual funds do not have to pay taxes. Instead they pass on these taxes to the shareholders of the mutual fund, which means you are forced to pay the taxes.

If the fund manager sells the stock at a price higher than its cost, the fund makes the profit. This profit is known as a capital gain and is taxed. Capital gains carry the regular income tax rate of 28%-38.6% for the investors holding the stock below the year. For the investors holding the stock for over a year or long term, the tax rate is 20%.

There are some reasons why mutual funds have to pay taxes. If the fund performance is poor, investors tend to leave. The mutual fund is forced to sell stock to pay the leaving investors. Though you may not be one of the investors wanting to leave, you will still be taxed your share of the capital gains tax.

The other reason for paying taxes is the dividends paid. Dividends are taxed as per share income distributions that companies make from their quarterly earnings. Many investors choose to automatically reinvest their dividends. This provides the fund with the money to purchase more shares for you. So if you reinvest and yet do not take out a single cent from the dividends, they are still taxed as per the IRS rules.

The other reason for paying tax is the high turnover. Turnover is the rate at which a fund manager purchases and sells shares, at times to avail of the next winning stock or undervalued stock that is about to shoot up. The average funds in 2000 had a turnover rate of 122%. It implied that the whole portfolio between January and December had changed and about 22% of the replacement shares too changed.

It is the extreme case of account churning. You should remember that when you are purchasing a fund you are taking on the tax liability. The excellent method of not paying these taxes is to limit your purchases of mutual funds to your 401(k) and just buy indexed mutual funds.